"The Christians of Sednaya, Syria are only too aware of what happened to the ancient Christian community of neighboring Iraq, where, after the U.S.-led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein in 2003, Islamic militants unleashed a reign of terror against Christians, bombing churches, burning shops and assassinating community leaders. Much of Iraq's Christian population fled, many to Syria..."
And both are fighting back.
Here in Sednaya, a cadre of Christian militiamen armed with AK-47 rifles and other weapons staff checkpoints and closely scrutinize everyone who comes and goes, day and night, coordinating closely with the Syrian military. The militia chief is a burly pizza shop owner who goes by the moniker "the Whale.”
About 12 miles away, on the southeast fringes of the capital, Shiite militiamen, including a contingent of fighters from the Lebanon-based Hezbollah movement, head the defense of the golden-domed shrine said to house the remains of a granddaughter of the prophet Muhammad. "We will forfeit our blood and lives for Sayyida Zainab," says a brown-uniformed volunteer manning the checkpoint leading to the mausoleum, one of the most revered sites in the Shiite world. From their bases in Turkey and Egypt, representatives of the U.S.-backed opposition coalition frequently proclaim that the mostly Sunni rebels fighting to oust President Bashar Assad do not target Syria's Christian and Shiite minorities or their religious symbols. Several Christians are prominent in the exile-based leadership.
But reports of rebel sectarian onslaughts are mounting. According to both pro-opposition and government reports, rebels this month targeted an isolated Shiite community in the eastern Syrian town of Hatla, where dozens of civilians were reported killed, their homes burned and a Shiite shrine destroyed. Near Sednaya, in the insurgent stronghold of Adra, rebels this year dug up the remains of a revered Shiite figure, Hujr ibn Adi, a companion of Muhammad, and destroyed his shrine, long a pilgrimage site. The desecration unleashed a furor in Shiite communities across the globe.
In Qusair, the Roman Catholic Church of St. Elias was defaced during a more than yearlong rebel occupation of the town near the Lebanese border. During a recent visit, a reporter saw vandalized images of saints and Christ and graffiti scrawled on church walls berating "infidels.”
Residents of minority communities, such as the Christians of Sednaya, predict that eviction or death will be their fate if they do not resist now. They don't buy the talk about democracy coming from Washington and other foreign capitals that support the rebels. "If the terrorists come here, none of us will be left alive," says Hussam Azar, a.k.a. the Whale, who heads the self-defense effort here. "They will kill us all."
An epidemic of kidnappings has already traumatized Syria's Christian community, which is less than 10% of the population. Two Christian bishops remain missing since being abducted in April while driving in rebel territory near Aleppo. Last week, a Catholic priest, Francois Murad, was slain in northern Syria when Islamic militants attacked the monastery where he was staying, according to Agenzia Fides, the Vatican news agency.
Though the opposition demonizes Assad as a killer, residents here and in other minority communities often view the embattled president and his army — complemented by a growing contingent of loyalist militiamen — as the last bulwark preventing so-called sectarian cleansing.
The Christians of Sednaya are only too aware of what happened to the ancient Christian community of neighboring Iraq, where, after the U.S.-led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein in 2003, Islamic militants unleashed a reign of terror against Christians, bombing churches, burning shops and assassinating community leaders. Much of Iraq's Christian population fled, many to Syria, then still a beacon of stability and relative religious tolerance.
"The Christians of Iraq ran away," says Azar, sipping espresso in his restaurant. "But Syria's Christians are not running away anywhere. We are fighting.”
Up the hill from the town sits the sublime Byzantine-era Convent of Our Lady of Sednaya, one of the most venerated sites in the Orthodox world, a historic pilgrimage site for solitary monks...Before the warfare, Christians and Muslims alike regularly arrived on bus tours to visit the convent, credited in Orthodox tradition with providing miraculous healing. In an inner sanctum where the walls are covered with images of Christ, Mary and saints, is stored an icon of the Holy Mother and child that is said to safeguard the convent. "We have survived many wars," says a black-robed nun showing now-rare visitors around the hushed corridors. "God protects us."
...Residents say Sednaya has often been targeted by rebel mortars from nearby villages, occasionally causing casualties. In one instance, residents say, a rebel mortar shell hit the wall of the convent but failed to explode, leaving only a small hole. Residents say the mortar attacks and abductions triggered the formation of a self-defense force, which has received weapons and training from the Syrian military, like similar loyalist militias elsewhere in Syria. Militiamen also vow to protect the convent. Many Syrian Christians here and elsewhere in the country are perplexed that the West has taken the side of the rebels, a position that has prompted no end of conspiracy theories in a nation steeped in dark speculation about the motivations of outside powers.
"I have a question for you," Azar asks a visiting U.S. reporter. "Why does America want all the Christians out of the Middle East?”
There are two explanations for America's willing complicity in the extinction of Christianity in Syria.
ReplyDeleteOne is to observe that its in Israel's interest. Christian Arabs complicate Israel's narrative which it sells to the West - that it is the chief bulwark against radical Islam. How can it argue this when it oppresses Arab Christians as much as it does Muslims?
But more importantly, I believe that Israel, Jews internationally, and the American elite are in favor of eliminating Christianity in the region, and really, in the world as a whole.
And my sense, from going to an array of churches from both Protestant and Catholic denomiantions, is that American Christians are basically in favor of this. Or rather - American Christians across the board prioritize the interests of Jews in the Middle East. If you ask an evangelical point blank, I do believe they will admit that they value the Jews (or Judaics if you will) as the chosen people more than Middle Eastern Christian communities such as in Syria, Iraq, or Egypt. The Catholic Church implicitly also takes this position or else I would hear on Sunday of the plight of our brethren in Syria.
American Christians only care about the region to the extent that it impacts Israel.
What's extraordinary is that more than a century ago, the plight of Christians in the Middle East in the domains of the former Ottoman Empire constituted the so-called Eastern Question and were considered of burning importance for the faithful. The fact that our supposedly more globally conscious Christians show no such concern for their brethren is indicative of how the faith is dying in the West.
This is a very good question. Could the answer to this question have any connection to the answer to another question-why did American want all the Christians out of Hiroshima?
ReplyDeleteThis has to do with a couple of things primarily. One - it is in the American DNA to be against anything that is perceived to be tyranny and against democracy. American Christians bought into the media's and US gov't lies that the Syrian rebels really were fighting for freedom and democracy. Two -another problem is that there is not enough connection between the western and eastern churches. This is decidedly against anything Jesus asked us when He said for Christians to love one another. 3) Christians in the US are fighting many battles on many fronts - abortion, immorality, in addition to supporting many of the world's ministries via donations. US Christians are flooded with the problems and struggles of every people in every nation. We are asked, often several times a day for donations and support for people all over the world. It gets staggering sometimes. Most Christians here end up focusing on one situation or group. Christian have NO influence in the media and although many Christian reporters, politicians, etc have been crying out about the persecution in the ME to the Christians, they are virtually silenced by the MSM and the stories are never given wide audience. We can and must speak out against the barbarity and clear direction of the Syrian rebels. The US has aided and abetted the atrocities committed against the Syrian people. The Christians are getting stronger and stronger in their outcry.
ReplyDeleteI don't think you can blame the division between the Eastern and Western branches of Christendom for the utter silence of American Christians.
ReplyDeleteIn the 19th and early 20th century, the so-called Eastern Question, regarding the state of Christians in the Ottoman Empire, was a burning controversy for people in Europe and the United States. Christians in America back then were publicly concerned with their brethren in the Middle East.
It can't be argued with a straight face that Americans in the 1800's were more connected to events in the Middle East than their descendants today. No, the change is that contemporary Christians in the U.S. and Europe have switched their allegiance from Middle Eastern Christians to Israel, and have indeed forgotten about the former altogether.
Therapsid is 100% right.
ReplyDeleteTo underscore the history of this Convent, in the 6th century Emperor Justinian I encountered an icon of the Most Holy Theotokos there which told him to build the church.
ReplyDeleteThere is also the Chagoura icon, which is reputed to have been written by St. Luke.
Countless miracles have occurred at Saydnaya. May the All Holy Virgin and the Saints' prayers continue to intercede and protect it and those there.